Security and Displacement: The Human Impact in Tirah
(By Quratulain Khalid) Introduction The Tirah Valley in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber District has once again become a symbol of the fragile intersection between security operations, civilian vulnerability, and administrative preparedness. Long shaped by militancy, counterterrorism campaigns, and difficult terrain, Tirah’s population is no stranger to displacement. Yet the most recent episode of civilian movement reveals…










