(By Quratulain Khalid) Introduction For Pakistan, water is not merely a resource; it is the bedrock of national survival. With over 90% of its agriculture dependent on the Indus River system, any upstream manipulation by India represents an existential threat to the country’s food security, economic stability, and social cohesion. While the 1960 Indus Waters…
(By Khalid Masood) Know the enemy and know yourself in a hundred battles you will never be in peril. When you are ignorant of the enemy but know yourself, your chances of winning or losing are equal. If ignorant both of your enemy and of yourself, you are certain in every battle to be in…
(By Khalid Masood) May 30, 2026 — As the United States and Iran hover on the edge of either a lasting peace or a renewed explosion of violence, one country has placed itself at the center of the diplomatic whirlwind: Pakistan. Over the past ten days, Islamabad has executed a carefully choreographed, three-pronged diplomatic offensive—spanning…
(By Khalid Masood) India’s tendering of the Chenab–Beas Link Tunnel marks the first operational inter-basin diversion from a western river since the Indus Waters Treaty was suspended. It is a calibrated test of Pakistan’s diplomatic and legal response capacity—and a precedent for potentially larger diversions. On May 20, 2026, India’s National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)…
(By Khalid Masood) At 15:15 hours on May 28, 1998, the granite and sand of the Ras Koh Hills in Balochistan’s Chagai District shuddered with five simultaneous underground detonations that instantly redrawn the geopolitical map of South Asia. In that searing moment, Pakistan crossed the nuclear threshold—codenaming the operation Chagai-I—followed two days later by a…
(By Khalid Masood) Introduction: A Tale of Two Headlines On 23 May 2026, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stood before an audience in Shirdi, Maharashtra, and delivered a vision of India’s future that was as grandiose as it was revealing. Inaugurating an ammunition production facility, Singh declared that within 25 to 30 years, India would…
(By Khalid Masood) In the absence of functional great-power consensus, the architecture of international crisis management is undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. Today’s diplomatic landscape is increasingly shaped not by hegemonic imposition, but by calibrated facilitation. Nowhere is this shift more visible than in the emerging backchannel between Washington and Tehran, where Islamabad has…
(By Khalid Masood) From Himalayan Skies to Arabian Sands: A Year of Aerial Dominance The morning of May 7, 2025, marked a watershed moment in modern aerial warfare. As tensions between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan erupted into open conflict following the Pahalgam terror attack, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) unveiled a new dimension of…
(By Faraz Ahmed) Introduction: When Satire Becomes Strategy In the span of less than a week, a parody political movement born from a Supreme Court slur has become the most talked-about political force in India in particular and in the region in general. The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) — named after an insect synonymous with…
The Iron Brotherhood: Seven and a Half Decades of China-Pakistan Friendship (By Khalid Masood) I. Introduction: A Friendship Forged in Isolation In the annals of modern diplomacy, few relationships have defied the corrosive tides of geopolitical fashion as resolutely as the friendship between the People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. As…
