The Iron Brotherhood: Seven and a Half Decades of China-Pakistan Friendship (By Khalid Masood) I. Introduction: A Friendship Forged in Isolation In the annals of modern diplomacy, few relationships have defied the corrosive tides of geopolitical fashion as resolutely as the friendship between the People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. As…
The Death of the Sanctuary: How Drones, Missiles, and Distributed Lethality are Rewriting the Laws of War
(By Khalid Masood) Introduction: The Unraveling of a Century-Old Consensus For nearly eighty years, the architecture of modern warfare rested on a deceptively simple hierarchy: armour provides the breakthrough, air power provides the decision. From the blitzkrieg across the Ardennes to the “shock and awe” of Baghdad, military doctrine assumed that victory flowed from the…
